{"id":181,"date":"2025-10-07T22:33:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T20:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/?p=181"},"modified":"2026-02-11T22:54:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T20:54:53","slug":"the-five-jack-the-ripper-victims-true-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/index.php\/2025\/10\/07\/the-five-jack-the-ripper-victims-true-story\/","title":{"rendered":"The Five \u2013 The True Stories of Jack the Ripper\u2019s Victims"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Inspired by a winter read, I decided to spend the summer walking through the streets of London\u2019s East End, which in the late 19th century became the stage for one of the darkest stories of modern times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-fira-code-font-family has-large-font-size\">Who were &#8216;The Five&#8217;? The real women behind the Jack the Ripper murders<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In the summer and autumn of 1888, five women lost their lives in the alleys of Whitechapel: Mary Ann &#8216;Polly&#8217; Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes and Mary Jane Kelly. They all struggled with poverty, homelessness and the lack of support in a world that left no room for weakness. Their deaths were violent and cruel, but the memory of them was quickly overshadowed by the story of the man who killed them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The Victorian press had no doubts: their fates were explained by what was seen as an &#8216;immoral lifestyle&#8217;. Selling sex on the streets became an easy label that required neither nuance nor empathy. In truth, only two of the women may have turned to sex work at times. The others were simply trying to survive in a world where hunger and homelessness were far greater threats than any personal weakness. The false image created by newspapers meant that, for decades, the women\u2019s identities were reduced to a stereotype, their lives hidden beneath the myth of their killer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-fira-code-font-family has-large-font-size\">Hallie Rubenhold\u2019s <em>The Five<\/em>: shifting the focus from killer to victims<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;grid-template-columns:49% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/The-five-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Cover of 'The Five' by Hallie Rubenhold, telling the true story of the Jack the Ripper victims\" class=\"wp-image-183 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/The-five-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/The-five-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/The-five-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/The-five.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-medium-font-size\">Hallie Rubenhold challenges this myth in her book <em>The Five: The Untold Lives of the Women Killed by Jack the Ripper<\/em>. Instead of chasing the murderer, as countless writers have done for over a century, she focuses on the victims themselves &#8211; their childhoods, relationships, struggles and daily fight to stay alive in poverty. Rubenhold brings them out of the shadows, restoring the dignity denied to them by their contemporaries and by history. It is both an act of remembrance and a gesture of justice &#8211; giving back voices to women who were, for so long, treated only as the backdrop to the legend of a &#8216;dark genius of evil&#8217;.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">It was the sensational newspapers of the 19th century &#8211; the so-called &#8216;penny press&#8217; &#8211; that built the legend of Jack the Ripper. Their pages were filled with loud headlines, supposed letters from the killer, rumours and gossip. Fear and curiosity sold far better than the quiet truth about the lives of poor women in the East End. As a result, it was he, not his victims, who became the focus of public imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mitre-square.jpg\" alt=\"Mitre Square memorial plaque marking a Whitechapel murder site\" class=\"wp-image-192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mitre-square.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mitre-square-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mitre-square-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mitre-square-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mitre-square-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mitre Square &#8211; site of Catherine Eddowes\u2019 murder, 30 September 1888.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-fira-code-font-family has-large-font-size\">Jack the Ripper in popular culture: from true crime to tourism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Over the years, the Ripper moved beyond criminal history and entered popular culture. His shadow hangs not only over books and films but also, sometimes in grotesque ways, over everyday life. London pubs and restaurants have used his name &#8211; for example, the fish-and-chip shop Jack the Chipper, the historic pub The Ten Bells (once renamed Jack the Ripper), or the cocktail bar Ripper &amp; Co in Portsmouth. Tourist marketing and morbid curiosity blend with a dark legacy, transforming tragedy into a decorative spectacle. A story that should serve as a warning has become an ornament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chipper-1.jpg\" alt=\"Exterior of Jack the Chipper in Whitechapel, themed around the Ripper legend\" class=\"wp-image-199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chipper-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chipper-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chipper-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chipper-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chipper-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jack the Chipper in Whitechapel &#8211; a modern reminder of how the Ripper legend became part of London\u2019s tourist landscape<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-fira-code-font-family has-large-font-size\">Is the Jack the Ripper mystery finally solved?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">From time to time, attempts are made to solve the mystery. Modern DNA analysis has suggested that the killer may have been Aaron Kosminski, a Polish Jew and barber from the East End, already suspected during the original investigation. Yet the lack of clear proof and doubts about the methods used mean that his name remains only a theory. Perhaps it is exactly this uncertainty that keeps the legend alive. Today, the Ripper is more of a symbol than a real person of flesh and blood &#8211; and his name, turned into a pop culture icon, has sadly drawn attention away from the women whose lives ended in the dark streets of Whitechapel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" data-id=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1.jpg\" alt=\"Former police station on Commercial Street in Whitechapel, linked to the Jack the Ripper investigation\" class=\"wp-image-212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/police-station-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" data-id=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Ten Bells in Spitalfields, a landmark connected to the Jack the Ripper story\" class=\"wp-image-214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ten-bells-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" data-id=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/hanbury-street-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" data-id=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1.jpg\" alt=\"Modern view of Hanbury Street in London\u2019s East End\" class=\"wp-image-209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/29-hanbury-street-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" data-id=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1.jpg\" alt=\"The White Hart pub in Whitechapel, historic East End tavern linked to the Ripper era\" class=\"wp-image-211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/white-hart-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" data-id=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump.jpg\" alt=\"Aldgate Pump in East London, historic landmark near the Whitechapel murder sites\" class=\"wp-image-227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aldgate-Pump-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" data-id=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane.jpg\" alt=\"Brick Lane in London\u2019s East End, historic street near Whitechapel\" class=\"wp-image-228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" data-id=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2.jpg\" alt=\"Modern view of Hanbury Street in London\u2019s East End\" class=\"wp-image-229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Brick-Lane-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" data-id=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry.jpg\" alt=\"Former Whitechapel Bell Foundry building near the Ripper-era streets\" class=\"wp-image-210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/literaryjourneys.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bell-foundry-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n  <p style=\"font-size:0.75em; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; margin-top:1.5em;\">\n    All photographs by the author.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">If you find my work valuable, you can support it here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/literaryjourneys\" \n   target=\"_blank\"\n   style=\"display:block; text-align:center; outline:none; box-shadow:none;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" \n    src=\"https:\/\/cdn.buymeacoffee.com\/buttons\/v2\/default-yellow.png\" \n    alt=\"Buy Me A Coffee\" \n    style=\"height: 40px; width: 145px;\"\n  >\n<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inspired by a winter read, I decided to spend the summer walking through the streets of London\u2019s East End, which in the late 19th century became the stage for one of the darkest stories of modern times. Who were &#8216;The Five&#8217;? The real women behind the Jack the Ripper murders In the summer and autumn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[31,29,28,26,30,49,27,18],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-journeys","tag-east-end","tag-hallie-rubenhold","tag-jack-the-ripper","tag-london","tag-the-five","tag-victorian-era","tag-whitechapel","tag-women"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jack the Ripper victims: the true story told in &#039;The Five&#039;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Who were the Jack the Ripper victims? 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